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Landings in the UK

Mackerel and herring catches, known as pelagic fish, make up most of the volume of landings in the UK. The amount of fish landed into the UK did not change significantly in 2022 compared to the previous year.

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Did you know?
Around 80% of the fish landed in the UK is exported.

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Volume of landings into the UK

Landings in the UK by species group (volume, tonnes) 410,563 (-1%)

Demersal 31%
Pelagic 41%
Shellfish 28%

Top 5 species

fish

1. Mackerel 91,886 (-2%)

fish

2. Herring 48,783 (+20%)

fish

3. Haddock 32,919 (+30%)

shell

4. Scallops 28,416 (-5%)

lobster

5. Nephrops (Norway lobster)
28,234 (-11%)


Value of landings into the UK

Landings in the UK by species group (value) £757m (+7%)

Demersal 39%
Pelagic 19%
Shellfish 42%

Top 5 species

fish

1. Mackerel £109m (+5%)

lobster

2. Nephrops (Norway lobster)
£105m (+16%)

shell

3. Scallops £53m (+4%)

crab

4. Crabs £49m (-6%)

lobster

5. Lobsters £47m (-8%)


Did you know?

Demersal and Pelagic relates to the zone of the sea or ocean fish
are found.


Demersal fish live and feed near the bottom of seas and oceans known as the Demersal Zone. Examples of Demersal fish include cod, haddock, turbot and halibut.


Pelagic fish live and feed away from the bottom of seas and oceans known as the Pelagic Zone. Pelagic fish contain more fish oil than demersal fish – sometimes up to 30%. Examples of pelagic fish include mackerel, herring and tuna.

Performance of the UK fishing fleet

fish in a net

Our UK fishing fleet caught 618,759 tonnes of fish in 2022.

That could provide enough seafood to feed the population of Europe two portions of seafood a week.


Financially, average
prices of catch
increased, but so did fuel and other fishing costs following the fuel price crisis of 2022.

This led to a lower operating profit for the fleet than the year before

Did you know? The UK fishing fleet always lands more fish than the total amount of fish landed in the UK. This is mostly down to the pelagic fleet catching large volumes
of herring and mackerel and landing it overseas for
global customers.


locked bag of money

Total
turnover
£1,024m

bag of money

Operating
profit
£222m

man in high vis

Full-time
equivalent jobs
6,557

boat on water

Active
vessels
4,076

Total fish and shellfish caught by UK vessels:
618,759 tonnes £1,003m


Fishing fleet* around the UK

The English fleet is larger in size but the catching capacity (vessel tonnage) of the Scottish fleet is double that of the English fleet. The high volume of catches of pelagic species by Scottish
vessels generated more than double the turnover too.

coloured map of the UK
­England – 1,930 vessels Scotland – 1,643 vessels ­Wales – 232 vessels ­Northern Ireland – 201 vessels
UK vessels landed 23% value abroad

*UK vessels and operations in the UK and abroad

Data notes and sources

Landings

Data Source: Marine Management Organisation.

Reference: MMO monthly landings statistics

https://www.gov.uk/government/
collections/monthly-uk-seafisheries-statistics

Fleet economic performance

Data source: Seafish

Reference: Seafish Fleet Enquiry Tool

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/
seafish/viz/FleetEnquiryTool/1Overview

Note that 2022 performance and landings data is provisional

Aquaculture production

Data Source: Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture (CEFAS)

Reference: Data supplied directly to Seafish

Trade (Imports and Exports)

Data Source: HMRC monthly data via Business Trade Statistics (BTS), processed by Seafish.

Reference: Seafish Trade and Tariff Tool

https://public.tableau.com/profile/seafish#!/
vizhome/SeafishTradeandTariffTool/
Overview

Note that 2022 trade data is provisional

Processing

Data source: Seafish

Reference: Seafish Processing Enquiry Tool

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/
seafish/viz/ProcessingEnquiryTool/
2021Overview

Retail data

NielsenIQ ScanTrack data to 52 week ending 31/12/2022; Reference - Monthly Retail Report 52

week ending (w/e) data to 31.12.22; Link to report on MI Portal; Seafish.Org link to retail page and factsheets.

Foodservice data

Circana data to year end December 2022; Reference - 2022 Q4 NPD Data Sheet; Link to report on

MI Portal; Seafish.Org link to foodservice page and factsheets.