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Seafood landings by the UK fleet

The UK fishing fleet caught a total of 680,000 tonnes¹ of fish and shellfish in 2023. While most of this fish was landed into the UK some was also landed directly into overseas countries such as Norway and Denmark.

¹Figure includes landings abroad by the UK fleet

680,000 tonnes are about
the same weight as
194 large pelagic trawlers!

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Volume of landings into the UK

Landings in the UK² by species group (volume): 424,807 tonnes (+8%)

Demersal 28%
Pelagic 45%
Shellfish 27%

Top 5 species

fish

1. Mackerel 106,533 tonnes (+20%)

fish

2. Herring 46,833 tonnes (-4%)

fish

3. Haddock
38,397 tonnes (+17%)

lobster

4. Nephrops
27,402 tonnes (-4%)

fish

5. Blue Whiting
26,877 tonnes (+56%)

²Excludes landings abroad

Did you know?

The UK’s lowest landed seafood by volume and value in 2023 was kingklip! Just 1.4 kg of this demersal fish was caught in 2023, valued at a grand total of 42 pence!

Value of landings into the UK

Landings in the UK by species group (value): £786m (-5%)

Demersal 35%
Pelagic 22%
Shellfish 44%

Top 5 species

fish

1. Mackerel £132m (+16%)

lobster

2. Nephrops £111m (-8%)

shell

3. King Scallops £60m (-5%)

fish

4. Cod £45m (-7%)

fish

5. Monks or Anglers £45m (-12%)


Did you know?

Demersal and Pelagic relates to the zone of the sea or ocean where fish
are found.


Demersal fish live and feed near the bottom of seas and oceans known as the Demersal Zone. Examples of Demersal fish include cod, haddock, turbot and halibut.


Pelagic fish live and feed away from the bottom of seas and oceans known as the Pelagic Zone. Pelagic fish contain more fish oil than demersal fish – sometimes up to 30%. Examples of pelagic fish include mackerel, herring and tuna.

Performance of the UK fishing fleet

fish in a net

2023 was a much
brighter year for the
UK fishing fleet, with increases in fishing activity, market prices, and income.


locked bag of money

Total
turnover
£1,075m

bag of money

Operating
profit
£256m

man in high vis

Full-time
equivalent jobs
6,532

boat on water

Active
vessels
3,889

Total fish and shellfish caught by UK vessels:
680,000 tonnes £1,056m


Fishing fleet around the UK

The English fleet is larger in size and spends more days at sea on average but the Scottish fleet has double the catching capacity (vessel tonnage), lands more fish, and generates more fishing income.

coloured map of the UK
­England – 1,833 vessels Scotland – 1,575 vessels ­Wales – 223 vessels ­Northern Ireland – 193 vessels
UK vessels landed 24% of their value abroad

UK vessels and operations in the UK and abroad

Data notes and sources

Landings

Data Source: Marine Management Organisation.

Reference: MMO monthly landings statistics

https://www.gov.uk/government/
collections/monthly-uk-sea-fisheries-statistics

∙ A large pelagic trawler used for deep-sea fishing might weigh around 2,000 to 5,000 tonnes. So, if we take an average weight of 3,500 tonnes, 680,000 tonnes would be equivalent to the weight of around 194 large pelagic trawlers.

Fleet economic performance

Data source: Seafish

Reference: Seafish Fleet Enquiry Tool

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/
seafish/viz/FleetEnquiryTool/1Overview

Note that 2023 performance and landings data is provisional

Aquaculture production

Data Source: Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture (CEFAS)

Reference: Data supplied directly to Seafish

Trade (Imports and Exports)

Data Source: HMRC monthly data via Business Trade Statistics (BTS), processed by Seafish.

Reference: Seafish Trade and Tariff Tool

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/seafish/
viz/SeafishTradeandTariffTool
Overview

Note that 2023 trade data is provisional

Processing

Data source: Seafish

Reference: Seafish Processing Enquiry Tool

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/
seafish/viz/ProcessingEnquiryTool/
Overview

Retail data

NielsenIQ ScanTrack data to 52 week ending 30/12/2023; Reference - Monthly Retail Report 52

week ending (w/e) data to 30.12.23; Link to report on MI Portal; Seafish.Org link to retail page and factsheets.

One Bird’s Eye fish finger weighs 27g and is 9 cm long. With 44,031 tonnes of fish fingers consumed in 2023, this amounts to approximately 1.63 billion fish fingers. Their combined length totals 146,770 km, which is about 3.66 times the Earth's circumference of 40,075 km.

Foodservice data

Circana data to year end December 2023; Reference - 2023 Q4 NPD Data Sheet; Link to report on

MI Portal; Seafish.Org link to foodservice page and factsheets.